Differential Sporulating Oocyst Count and Cross Protection Assessment of Two Immunologically Distinct Strains of Eimeria maxima; Guelph and M6 Strains

نویسندگان

  • Saeed El-Ashram
  • Ibrahim Al Nasr
  • Mahmoud Goda
  • John R Barta
چکیده

The members of the genus Eimeria infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts, such as swine, cattle, goats, sheep, rabbits, turkeys and chickens. It is now generally accepted that seven Eimeria species are recognised to parasitize the intestinal tract of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Of all the Eimeria species that infect domestic fowl, Eimeria maxima is the most immunogenic species. Recent live oocyst vaccine failures to protect against infection with field isolates of E. maxima have demonstrated that there are immunologically distinct strains of this species. The degree of cross protection between the Guelph and M6 strains was evaluated by measuring oocyst shedding following homologous and heterologous infections. Furthermore, differential sporulating oocyst count for each strain was characterized in detail.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017